关于产业集群发展升级的最新研究(如UNIDO,2002; Humphrey J. and Schmitz H., 2002a, 2002b) 表明,在经济全球化背景下,地方产业集群的发展升级往往需要将集群的外部联系和集群内部联系两者结合起来。因此,培养发展产业集群的关键在于区域内、外从事知识生产、传播及应用的各种组织之间能够进行密切合作,形成开放式网络化的组织体系。这种合作不仅是实现按专业化要求进行分工的前提,同时也是促进创新绩效提高的要求。
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